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Foreign exchange reserves of India decline to $685.7 billion

Mumbai: India’s foreign exchange reserves declined by 4.88 billion dollars to  685.7 billion dollars in the week ending 16th May. The Weekly Statistical Supplement released by the Reserve Bank of India showed this.

The forex reserves had swollen by $4.55 billion in the previous week, which had pushed the total reserves to $690.617 billion.  The  forex reserves  dropped $2.065 billion to $686.064 billion for the week ended May 2. In the previous reporting week, the overall kitty had increased $1.983 billion to $688.129 billion. Earlier in the week ended on April 18, he forex reserves  rose by $8.31 billion to $686.145 billion. The forex reserves had jumped by $1.567 billion to $677.835 billion in the previous reporting week ended April 11. The overall forex kitty witnessed an increase of $10.872 billion, reaching $676.268 billion in the previous reporting week ended April 4.

India’s foreign exchange reserves  touched 5-month high dollars in the week ending March 28. India’s foreign exchange reserves rose by $305 million to $654.27 billion in the week ended March 14.  In the previous week, reserves had surged by $15.27 billion. This was the largest weekly jump since August 2021. The forex reserves had dropped by $2.54 billion to $635.721 billion in the week ended on February 14.The forex reserves jumped $7.654 billion to $638.261 billion in the week ended February 7.  In the previous week ended on January 31, the reserves had increased by $1.05 billion to $630.607 billion. In the previous reporting week ended January 24, the reserves  increased $5.574 billion to $629.557 billion.

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The total forex reserves were highest since October 4, 2024, when it hit $701 billion. The reserves had hit a record high of $705 billion in September 2024. In 2025 so far, foreign exchange reserves swelled by $56 billion.

Forex reserves, or foreign exchange reserves (FX reserves), are assets that are held by a nation’s central bank or monetary authority. It is generally held in reserve currencies, usually the US Dollar and, to a lesser degree, the Euro, Japanese Yen, and Pound Sterling.

The foreign exchange reserves of the country comprise of foreign currency assets (FCAs), gold reserves, special drawing rights (SDRs) and the country’s reserve position with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). FCA is the largest component of the forex reserves. It includes the effect of appreciation or depreciation of non-US currencies like the euro, pound, and yen held in the foreign exchange reserves.

As per RBI data, during the last week, foreign currency assets, a major component of the reserves, were up by 279 million dollars to over 581.6 billion dollars. Conversely, Gold reserves dropped by over 5.1 billion dollars, totaling to 81.21 billion dollars.

Meanwhile, Special Drawing Rights was down by 43 million dollars, reaching over 18.49 billion dollars and Central Bank’s position in the International Monetary Fund was also down by three million dollars, reaching 4.37 billion dollars.

 

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