In girls, puberty typically starts between 8 and 13 years. Early puberty, occurring before 8, brings about premature development of secondary sexual characteristics, impacting children physically, emotionally, and socially.
Dr. Meghna Chawla, a Consultant Paediatric Endocrinologist at Ruby Hall Clinic, Pune, delves into the 2023 study’s revelations on early puberty in India.
The 2023 ICMR study disclosed a concerning 10.4% prevalence of early puberty among Indian children, exceeding the global average of 5%. This alarming figure emphasizes the urgent need for research and intervention strategies.
This statistic translates to an estimated 13 million Indian children experiencing early puberty, with potential consequences on physical and emotional well-being. Premature development may lead to emotional challenges such as low self-esteem and anxiety.
For children in classes 5-9, early puberty poses emotional hurdles like low self-esteem, anxiety, and depression, as per the ICMR study. Physical changes may induce self-consciousness, impacting peer relationships.
Dispelling a myth, the study found no link between early menstruation and stunted growth in girls. Signs of early menstruation include breast development, pubic hair growth, rapid height increase, body odor changes, acne, and menstruation before 10.
Early detection is vital. Timely intervention, from medical care for hormonal imbalances to counseling for emotional concerns, can mitigate the consequences of early puberty, supporting affected children through these changes.
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